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Leyenda de OlivoFarga Milenaria certified

Traiguera, Territori del Sénia · Spain
On the record

What the public record already says

Everything here comes from public sources — award lists, certification registers, the territory inventories. The rest of the story — the family, the grove, the real age of the trees, this year's lab sheet — only the mill can tell, and it is the part buyers bid on.

How it came to be

The story so far

Leyenda de Olivo takes its trees from Vilafondo, a family farm on the edge of Traiguera, in the Baix Maestrat — the stretch of Territori del Sénia that holds the highest density of millenary olive trees anywhere, some of them planted along the old Roman line of the Via Augusta as it crosses the municipality. Elisabet Ramón runs the mill today, having grown into it the way her grandfather intended: he was the one who first put her and her sisters to work among the trees, and her parents spent the decades after him keeping the family's plots alive and the oil worth bottling. The mill holds Farga Milenaria certification, one of roughly fourteen producers across the Sénia territory allowed to use the guarantee mark, which requires fruit from inventoried, never-transplanted Farga trees and oil under 0.6% acidity, audited from harvest to bottle. Two editions carry the name furthest: Milenario, a 500ml run of 1,000 bottles pressed cold from the estate's millenary Farga trees, and Royal, a 222-bottle release drawn from Vilafondo's very oldest trees and priced as the rarest thing the farm makes in a given year. Everything else in the range, from the standard Farga bottling down to the 30ml Elixir, works outward from those two releases, scarcity built into the label as the organizing idea behind a farm whose oldest trees are counted in centuries.

From the public record: leyendadeolivo.com · turisme.traiguera.es · oliveresmillenaries.com

The ground it grows on

Territori del Sénia

Where the borders of Valencia, Catalonia and Aragón meet, twenty-seven municipalities keep a shared register of trees old enough to predate the borders themselves.

The Taula del Sénia territory spans fifteen Valencian municipalities, nine Catalan and three Aragonese, from coastal Vinaròs to Beceite and Valderrobres in the Aragonese hills. A tree earns its place on the register once its trunk measures more than 3.50 metres in perimeter at 1.30 metres height. The Mancomunitat Taula del Sénia and Asociación Territorio Sénia have run the count since 2008-09, dated by Professor Antonio Prieto of Madrid's Polytechnic University. The catalogue has grown with every survey: 4,080 trees in the first count, 5,767 kept current, 6,358 in the press consensus now circulating, and claims of over 7,000 at the loosest. FAO named the territory a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System in 2018.

The concentration sits overwhelmingly in a handful of towns. Ulldecona alone holds 1,524 catalogued trees, the largest concentration in any single municipality. Canet lo Roig has catalogued 1,115, more than the 760 people who live there. La Jana counts 966 across roughly fifty trees per square kilometre, the highest density in the territory. Numbers fall away after that: Traiguera 589, Cervera del Maestre 219, down to three specimens at Peñarroya de Tastavins, the highest-altitude trees in the register.

Two groves stand as open-air museums. The Museu Natural de l'Arión in Ulldecona holds thirty-five millennial trees on a hectare beside the Via Augusta, among them La Farga de l'Arión, an 8.03-metre trunk attributed to a planting around 314CE and held to be the oldest attributed tree in Iberia. The Museu Natural del Pou del Mas in la Jana keeps twenty-one trees with free access, including La Farga del Pou del Mas, attributed to roughly 833CE.

The territory has come to dominate AEMO, Spain's annual contest for monumental olive, since Ulldecona's Farga de l'Arión won in 2007. Sénia trees have taken the title again in 2011, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2024 and 2025, eight wins in total, more than any other territory has managed. Traiguera's Olivo de Sinfo, on the Via Augusta itself, added a separate honour in 2019: Recomed's best monumental olive of the Mediterranean.

Fourteen to seventeen producers hold the Farga Milenaria mark, working around 700 monumental trees under rules fixing acidity at or below 0.6, audited by Norma Agrícola in Valencia. A further 349 guarantee-mark trees stand outside the core territory, in Alcora, Amposta, Figueroles, Masdenverge and Sant Mateu.

A lot from the Sénia carries its tree's catalogue number, GPS position and trunk perimeter on the dossier, and, where the miller holds the Farga Milenaria mark, a sworn acidity figure traced to that one still-standing trunk.

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The catalogue list

Sale No. 1 opens 16 November

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Two emails. Then quiet until Sale No. 2.